邢唷>? ?欹9 餜bjbj2煡煡gel       DDDD,pD卆淿瀇瀇瀇瀇瀇瀇$wb 梔Z耞} 耞碸  ?a碸碸碸$@  淿碸淿碸碸淿  淿 梨_ 慈&D銼 淿淿Ua0卆淿馾抆"馾淿碸    2007t^齎剉篘Cg獈U_ 齎b柊e麜濺lQ2008t^3g13錯 2008t^3g11錯 齎齎b栄Sh 02007t^齎+R篘CgJT 0 峇!k鵞S靊-N齎(W匭剉NLu190Y*N齎禰孴0W:S剉篘Cg秗礠蹚Lc# tS蚇6q鵞陙珟剉篘Cg顣槝闟W[N衏0:N哊NLu篘l哊銐齎w瀃剉篘Cg秗礠 fe肙齎蚐`vQ@b\O@b:N b霳yr裇h 02007t^齎剉篘Cg獈U_ 00 00N0sQ嶯u}T0"崸N孴篘珟塠hQ 齎磃汻痳j NGS %N蛻qS蔛篘l剉u}T0陙1u孴篘珟塠hQ0 nc齎T€屽g@\2007t^9glQ^剉hQ痳j臽礠JT邁 2006t^ 齎hQ齎磃汻痳j:N141Nw 詋2005t^瀀燫哊1.9%0vQ-N @g篘N菑1Y@g篘瀀燫哊1.8% 玆瀀燫哊7.2%0(翂鑜1)齎12乗錘 NE\lqQ蟸哠哊2500Nw嵈f汻孴譾儂痳j vQ-N磃汻痳j剉裇u噑:N蟢CS篘24.6 w "崸N痳j:N蟢CS禰璣159.5w07u'`蟸哠磃汻痳j:N蟢CS篘26w sY'`:N蟢CS篘23w0褳篘:N蟢CS篘33w 貧嶯}v篘剉蟢CS篘23w0(翂鑜2)(W齎 蟢22.2襶裇uNw嵈f汻痳j vQ-N 蟢30.9R煍裇uNw 孈gHh 蟢5.7R煍裇uNw岤_xYHh 蟢1.2R煍裇uNw崲b玆Hh 蟢36.6襶裇uNw峷`a瓐鸔Hh0(翂鑜3) nc齎f嬤[gb誰xvz簨[W鵞hQ163*N蜽^2007t^ NJSt^磃汻痳j臽礠蹚L垊v屽gJT>f:y 65%剉蜽^鯭@g痳j瀀燫b鄀9e刄 41.9%剉蜽^%N蛻瓐鸔Hh鯪瀀燫b鄀9e刄 55.6%剉蜽^玆痳j瀀燫b鄀9e刄0(翂鑜4)2007t^ 癳eY\o傃Su209w 孈gHh 詋2006t^瀀燫30%0(翂鑜5)NS踲樺T&O詋歂yr:S郪鯭@g魜{k剉騗緩181篘 詋2006t^瀀燫7%0(翂鑜6)鬩\剉id^hQt^ g282篘m愽Q@g (翂鑜7)絶^0R11g騗 g428篘m愽Q@g0(翂鑜8)臢1g髞9g 潅燫錞R婲痳jHh119553鯪 vQ-N 孈gHh341鯪 玆Hh11097鯪0(翂鑜9)(WmIg鰓 蜰1g髞11g 騗 g737篘{k嶯 孈g 鴙S_嶯蟢)Y厤菑2篘(W 孈g-N'Nu0(翂鑜10)(W昢yr媉 郪磃汻痳jsWs E\l穨穨鹹E\諲aN 皊蜽^篘鉙騗螿\褟~vN0(翂鑜11) 齎猤/e踠錸 c猤痳j憳憳裇u %N蛻Z羳篘l剉u}T"崸N塠hQ0顅MR 齎羪篘錬 g猤/e緩2.5縉/e 郠NN篘KbN猤 u髞S靊 g蛻jMR褃€b*gbt^篘0ncT€>y2007t^1g29錯S (W[OW虘緩轢 'Y41N篘梍0R:d&^悥蠀fkhV剉笅颯翄 1u嶯S_@\錧\O鶴皊om孴曪 vQ-N1400篘 g痳jMR褃b痳 g蛻j0 (W齎 蟢t^ g3N篘{k嶯猤鸔0(翂鑜12)nc 0蔔錯齎 02007t^12g5錯S 陙2002t^錘eg 齎郪猤鸔魜{kHh鯪;`SO NGS哊13%0 g25%剉磃汻痳j€(WLO痳j鰁c gfkhV vQ-N9%裇u哊猤鸔婲鯪0(翂鑜13)nc齎鳶誰钀2007t^12glQ^剉JT 2005t^ (W12-18乗剉f[u-N  g150N/f!h鞻^楐亇T磃汻剉譙砙€08%剉9-12t^剉f[u(W錘MR剉12*Ng-N蟸珗c gfkhV剉篘@bZ羳b$O砙0蜰2005t^7g1錯0R2006t^6g30錯 5-18乗剉R\t^-N g17篘{k嶯!h鞻磃汻0(翂鑜14)2007t^4g16錯 _ T<\歂'Yf[裇u哊齎哠騍 Ng鑐蛻剉Nw峘\@g猤鸔Hh  b33篘{k 30Y篘譙$O0(翂鑜15)2007t^2g12錯Zf N (W衯Vn蜽孴9嵨WR+R裇u$Nw崻g鸔Hh 黐魜8篘{k Y篘譙$O0(翂鑜16)6g9錯 Z痚穅f轢穇蒪噀G曆Su猤鸔婲鯪  b4Tbt^篘孴$NTtZ?Q{k0(翂鑜17)10g31錯N#W倐Zf N NT38乗剉U[嘫&^@w$N*Ni[P[鶴钑0R粣E\禰re钑亯謡 Nx^m怗愨VO猤b 4Y钀-N9_珟0(翂鑜18)12g5錯 (W匭^蒪痚燫轢eYl毴T剉N*N-峣r-N胈 NT7uP[_猤Sb{k8篘 Sb$O5篘T陙@g0(翂鑜19)12g7錯 (W鱏饄齎 g塠hQ蜽^ 剉#WUO^X^裇u哊3w崻g@gHh N0RN*Ng匭 qQ g4篘{k嶯猤鸔0(翂鑜20)12g9錯 (W褃W蒪Y轢迯韣裇u$Nw峐eX猤鸔Hh  b5篘{k 5篘譙$O0(翂鑜21)12g24錯孴25錯$N)Y 絶^1\裇u哊pew崻g鸔Hh  b髞\9篘$O0(翂鑜22)12g26錯 (W壟桛V^N钀剉N@bl匸-N g6wQ珗猤@g剉8\SO0(翂鑜23) (1) FBI Release Its 2006 Crime Statistics, FBI, In: http://www.fbi.gov. 牋牋(2) Criminal Victimization 2006, U.S. Department of Justice, In:http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. 牋牋(3) FBI Release Its 2006 Crime Statistics, FBI, 營n: http://www.fbi.gov. 牋牋(4) Survey Shows Shift in Violence, USA Today, October 12, 2007. 牋牋(5) New Orleans Homicides up 30% over '06 Level, USA Today, January 3, 2008. 牋牋(6) Killings in D.C up after Long Dip, The Washington Post, January 1, 2008. 牋牋(7) City Marks First '08 Slaying, The Baltimore Sun, January 2, 2008. 牋(8) City Homicides Still Dropping, to under 500, The New York Times, November 23, 2007. (9) Chicago Police Department, In: http://egov. cityofchicago.org. (10) 0NLu錯 0 2007t^12g4錯0 (11) Study: Detroit Most Dangerous City, The Associated Press, November 18, 2007. 牋牋(12) Update 2-Senate Passes Gun Bill in Response to Rampage, Reuters, December 19, 2007. 牋牋(13) Criminal Victimization 2006, U.S. Department of Justice, In:http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. 牋牋(14) Indicators of School Crime and Safety 2007, U.S. Department of Justice, In:http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. 牋牋(15) 誰癳>y 2007t^4g17錯0 (16) T€>y 2007t^2g13錯0 (17) 0潅燫錞簨[W 0 2007t^6g11錯0 (18) 0潅燫錞簨[W 0 2007t^11g2錯0 (19) T€>y 2007t^12g5錯0 (20) 0f 0 2007t^12g9錯0 (21) 飴怇y 2007t^12g9錯0 (22) Y魚癳麜Q 2007t^12g26錯0 (23) Y魚癳麜Q 2007t^12g27錯0 孨0sQ嶯gb誰0鳶誰礝Cg 齎gb誰0鳶誰钀钑錸(uL€Cg %N蛻礝痳lQl篘珟陙1uCg)R0 nc齎鳶誰钀邁 2001髞2007"峵^ hQgb誰篘XT礝痳lQlCg)R剉Hh鯪瀀晢N25%0(翂鑜24)蟢t^鵞f嬤[剉昩蓩噑s^GW:N9.5%0(翂鑜25)FO輣'YYpe珗昩蓩 g梶磃L圍N剉gb誰篘XTg葉 g譙0Rc0(W2001t^5g髞2006t^6g魰 潅燫錞 g2451Tf嬤[譙0R4髞10!k昩蓩 662Tf嬤[譙0R10!k錘 N昩蓩 g葉闟 g22篘譙0RYZ0鬴 gu€  g汵f嬤[m?R厤菑50!k錘 N剉 gsQNo侺圍N剉昩蓩tS蜰*g譙0RYZ0(翂鑜26)(W潅燫錞 2006t^8g17錯 52乗嘫sYYm鳀痚W鬩(W*jzl氾嶖e郪╕峹隷怢坴殑vf媐 譙0R鍕f媐 Nf嬤[剉d錱 yYNvQt簨鰁 m?Rf嬤[襨Sb0(翂鑜27)12g15錯 4TFU篘(WR?Tm?R6Tf嬤[珒T;e鸔0(翂鑜28)2007t^8g3錯 42乗剉褳篘韕_鳀 ?W禰珗f嬤[(u5u鸔猤P唴_魜{k08g6錯 18乗褳篘\t^?枡煼萒虘頷(W恌嬤[龔v嶖e珗f嬤[鸔-N虁钀珟0(翂鑜29)5g1錯 蒪N詧鹹l(WmIg鰓^-N胈KQ?朹tlQ鞻>NL堲~^椪l鹹lCg蕍:yZ8nL f嬤[錸(uL€Cg (u蚳襤磌Sbv^(uaj畍P[9_;e鸔:yZO孴皨€0(翂鑜30)11g12錯 18乗剉R梩^QY\褃綶賨(W蚹睳禰钑鉙%cN奲砲P[ 5Tf嬤[飲:N諲c gN奲Kb猤 T諲迯_20猤 vQ-N8猤}T-N0(翂鑜31)nc齎鳶誰钀2007t^10glQ^剉JT邁 2003t^髞2005t^魰 (WhQ47*N轢孴錞&O詋歂yr:SqQ g2002篘(W.怳c菑 z-N{k vQ-N g1095篘/f珗轢孴S_0Wf嬤[_猤Sb{k `S;`pe剉55%0(翂鑜32) 齎/fhQtg'Y剉裿駌 vQ篘GW赩痳/fhQNLug貧剉0nc肳騼>y2007t^12g5錯S 齎鳶誰邁@\剉penc>f:y g褟30t^魰 齎赩痳篘pe瀀燫哊500%02006t^ 裿駌qQsQ糱哊厤菑226N痳篘 詋2005t^昢瀀燫哊2.8% /f菑籗6t^egg貧剉0齎篘鉙臢`ShQNLu篘鉙剉5%  €赩痳`ShQt赩痳;`pe剉25%0s^GW蟢10N齎E\l-N1\ g751T赩痳 軓軓貧嶯vQ諲壒e齎禰0(翂鑜33)(W赩痳-N  g96%剉j痳Rg(W1t^錘 N 購asT@w蟢200T齎E\l-N1\ g1篘(W裿駌-NgR1t^錘 N0(翂鑜34)  911 婲鯪T 齎剉蛻癳痳j噑N璭 NGS0nc邁 'Y g NRKN孨剉赩痳穬蕬T(W3t^匭O蛻癳痳j 蟢3*N蕬>e痳-N1\ g2TO珗蛻揵 vQ-N40%O蛻eQ裿駌0 齎裿駌剉P嗂V皊a寛_nfM0nc齎鳶誰钀2007t^12g邁 hQ(W糱痳篘-NqQ g60500Tj痳m怗惽?`礝痳 `Sj痳;`pe剉4.5%0 g2.9%剉j痳珗t篘XT礝痳 0.5%剉j痳m愖SvQ諲j痳孴t篘XT剉蘏蛻礝痳 hQ齎'Y g0.8%剉j痳郪'`礝痳 €譙$O0(翂鑜35)齎?e淾2007t^1g16錯裇^剉JTb (WhQ齎5*N裿駌-N 珗`憉:N^椪l鹹l剉篘譙0RP唴_ 購輳虁哊篘S悷SR0(翂鑜36)nc 0NS踲橏e 02007t^12g17錯S 墬_KQ(劘esQ糱\t^痳剉裿駌鵞痳篘蹚L?`礝痳0磌Sb v^N賬痳篘蔛鰁;S籰 韈裇vQjL垊v篘譙0RSb鸔Y0鍕婲鯪珗輋IQpegT 裿駌秗礠蚇*g梍錘9e刄0(翂鑜37)2008t^1g PO籰歂轢7T痳篘鵞駌f媽Tt篘XT衏鶴釼SO蓩紜 JT諲霳(W2005t^10g髞2007t^8g魰P唴_赩痳 (uf嬐h0yr6RKbWY磌Sb痳篘 阠OO痳篘剉4Y瀌橷I{0S愷y (W鍕轢vQ諲裿駌貜 g40YT痳篘JT裇{|y2008t^1g3錯S 梍KQ(劘e轢NMOT隨錱\痚錱yr黤剉7uP[ 1981t^郪v`'`'`礝痳珗$RgR99t^0(W諲珗裿亂26t^T 蟸菑癳剉DNAKm諎 珗鄀j蕬>e0諲騗b:N緩蒪痚縎陙2001t^錘eg郪DNAKm諎 €珗蕬>e剉,{15T痳篘0(翂鑜42) (24) Police Brutality Cases up 25%: Union Worried over Dip in Hiring Standards, USA Today, December 18, 2007. (25) The New York Times, November 14, 2007. (26) The Chicago Police Department's Broken System, University of Chicago, In:http://www.law.chicago.edu. (27) 0潅燫錞簨[W 0 2007t^5g1錯0 (28) 0潅燫錞簨[W 0 2007t^6g9錯0 (29) 0潅燫錞簨[W 0 2007t^8g9錯0 (30) 0mIg鰓鰁 0 2007t^10g9錯0 (31) 絶 0∣ 0 2007t^11g19錯0 (32) Deaths in Custody Statistical Tables, U.S. Department of Justice, In:http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. (33) 肳騼>y 2007t^12g5錯0 (34) Prisoners In 2006, U.S. Department of Justice, In: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. 牋牋(35) Sexual Victimization in State and Federal Prisons Reported by Inmates, U.S. Department of Justice, In: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. 牋牋(36) The Washington Post, January 1, 2007. 牋牋(37) Dad Dismisses Prison Reform, The Washington Times, December 17, 2007. 牋牋(38) 0齎E朒Qq汓[ 0 2008t^1g8錯0 (39) HIV in Prisons 2005, U.S. Department of Justice, In: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs. (40) T€>y 2007t^4g27錯0 (41) Facts on Post-Conviction DNA Exonerations, Innocence Project, In: http://www..innocenceproject.com. (42) Texas Man Exonerated by DNA after 26 Years, The Associated Press, January 3, 2008. N0sQ嶯lQlCg)R孴?e籰Cg)R 齎lQl玁 g剉*N篘陙1u孴Cg)Rck(W恊k)\0 2007t^8g3錯孴4錯 齎齎O耂O$Nb惽弳N 0軴齎誰 0 AQ笅齎?e淾N蟸yr+R誰璣笅颯 1\颯錘鵞僗匭 P``蘘憉篘 蹚L垉z,T 貜AQ笅臽:g刧鵞蟸1u齎僗匭緥Yl彞c0R僗Y P``蘘憉篘 剉愥O蹚L垉z,T0(翂鑜43)nc 0NS踲槷惀b 02007t^3g10錯S (W2003t^髞2005t^g魰 T€屽g@\9hnc齎禰塠hQag>k (W g誰b栄vcw剉臽礠 N 穬諷厤菑52000篘剉*N篘酧o`0齎鏃虘Y[愥OlQ鳶? 齎T€屽g@\亯Bl愥OlQ鳶衏汷~槩[酧o` N臢S靊~槩[剉5u輯皨U_ 貜S靊N鍕~槩[愝媱v@b g篘剉酧o`0鍕lQ鳶(W '}%`臽礠 NTT€屽g@\衏汷哊720!k酧o` S靊Q@W孴5u輯皨U_0vQ魰 (WT€:g刧c g Ohyb誰璣}T銷剉臽礠 N 貜衏汷哊9.4N!k酧o` ;N亯(u嶯S靊蚐P`(W匭剉Y蛓屽g0(翂鑜44)2007t^8g23錯 齎齎禰臽;`裿葟KQ\穅HY\?楐 顅MR 齎僗匭9hnc鵞Y臽纇錱誰璣坈Cg譙0R裿,T剉N厤菑100篘 僗Y gpe錘CS剉篘譙0R裿,T0(翂鑜45)齎T€屽g@\\€D?0縉CQ 鷁藌T:N 茓+R NN鉔 剉hQtg'Y剉lQlyr乢penc揯0J\鰁 T€屽g@\\wQ gzzMR剉齹汻籗茓+R(W齎,gW孴wmY剉*N篘0購_w崋N齎lQl鵞N臺亯錱剉舃胈0nc邁 ?e淾钀钑^椪l5uP[裿茐 O N~vN篘Oea剉*N篘酧o`Y嶯螛i朘N-N02006t^1\裇皊 g477w峞Q礝?e淾penc揯剉Hh鯪0(翂鑜46)2007t^  g1.62縉齆*N篘penc珗譾b"N1Y /f2006t^剉3PY0(翂鑜47)7g 齎齎W塠hQ钀_U\哊裿茐QR 鑒>k400YNCQ(W#W軴W0陱 Z痚穅f轢 孴9SyQ!XI{蜽^秅緥哊175*NDd螾4Y0齎W塠hQ钀貜D峱e縉CQ (WhQ齎T0W Tek塠艌'Y蠎剉癳裿茐鹼邁0購汵燫悊N齎 裿茐>yO 剉b_b0(翂鑜48) 錧篘觺>yCg)R譙0RP?R0ncS 2006t^齎錧OOXTpe螿\哊32.6N篘 闟 g12%剉菛XT:N錧OOXT 詋1983t^螿\哊8%01u嶯菛;N~v,侞 cO梍53%剉篘N齹燫eQ錧O0(翂鑜49)nc篘Cg聣遊JT饄 僱\泂lQ鳶%N蛻輳蚐砇≧誰 錘閌Zu髞_d桒vZ羳 ;朾k錧篘b藌錧O v^鵞XT錧蹚L坁椪l裿茐0(翂鑜50) (W齎 褢睌/f?e籰剉 蚹sN  怇N/f g睌篘剉 8nb 鳴>f齎l;N剉Z?O'`02008t^;`邁 怇NEQR翄f哊購N筽0耂燫齎;`邁 怇N剉 褢睌钑踚 妽eg妽貧0nc肳騼>y2007t^5g18錯S Sb梴(W2008t^込 悗齎;`邁剉'Y20YMO?e籰篘隭-N 髞\ g10MOl;NZQb€qQ孴ZQ剉;`邁P 惡N/f~vN蘙0nc誰癳>y2007t^1g15錯S 2008t^;`邁 怇N\b:N哠騍 N€DgY剉N!k 怇N02004t^;`邁 怇N眰9崋N6.93縉CQ S_鰁/f哠騍g貧0nc0O 蔔t^剉;`眰9嶏S齹\緩0R10縉CQ鎉骃 g褟 0"嵦[ 0Bg譥剺Km眰9\衏GS0R30縉CQ0l;NZQNT;N亯耂 惡N(W2007t^qQy{茤0R1.15縉CQ 鍕ZQ剉鍿NT;N亯耂 惡Ny{茤0R1.03縉CQ0qQ孴ZQNT;N亯耂 惡N錬 g1270N込 怐嵮0鍕ZQ鍿NT;N亯耂 惡N/f*N蘙FU 諲:N陙馷剉込 忹m≧鶴D?700NCQ0(W2007t^齎O 怇N-N qQ孴ZQ:N)\(Wy{茤込 愊~9嵐ebNl;NZQ剉頬輱 砆歔8T_鬴Y蘙篘耂燫込 N汵蘙 g剉qQ孴ZQ篘騗蟸*N篘眰哊10N髞100NCQNI{剉睌/ecqQ孴ZQ込 0nc0O (W絶轢,{20:S込 悇v蟢*NP 惡N髞\梺壉?00NCQ0(翂鑜51)  褢睌込[ n?R齎T蛓込 忹m≧-N0nc gsQ膥莮邁 (W2005t^髞2006t^ hQT轢貧誰b栒l榌P 惡N:N込 恞Qy{>k3400NCQ02007t^ 綶Y誰<\歂轢g貧誰b栟z ?NT癳誰榌 P 惡N4x獈U_0Wy{茤込 愊~9?80NCQ0(翂鑜52)N汵齎O畫XTP 惡NS_ T:N賬圢陙馷?e籰Pc>k剉lQ鳶塏諷)R蕍0nc 0NS踲槷惀b 02007t^12g10錯S 臢齎OYpeZQ啒枅US靣bNvQ諲畫XTT€T衏鶴剉Ny樿b>k畫Hh;`褢潣貧緩9600NCQ vQ-NNy?\緩980NCQ 笅YNy樿b>k\O/ecvQ込 悇vyr妅)R蕍茤釼穬)R02007t^11g 齎齎O惽?710縉CQ剉齎2栬悇槜{T eg陙綶Y誰<\歂轢剉T€畫XT:N賬圢vQ込 怭c>k剉lQ鳶b崡_哊N*N800NCQ剉Ny樿b>k0鍿Y 貜 g20T癳S_ 慅VO畫XT:Nyr妅)R蕍茤釼穬梍哊Ny樿b>kpe潣 vQ-Ng\剉 g800YNCQ Y剉貧緩1800YNCQ0(翂鑜53) N汵lQ鳶:N穬諷)R蕍 D崺RN汵齎?e亯蔛vQ諲?e淾lQL€篘XT舉L0nc邁 2007t^MR8*Ng齎畫XT譙剉D崺R舉L堁憹橋]厤菑哊2006t^hQt^剉;`pe 褟190NCQ0(翂鑜54)nc 0蔔錯齎 02007t^8g23錯S 鍕錱哊褟12*Ng600Y齆齎T€?e淾榌XT舉L垊vJT 裇皊厤菑200!k舉L?f1u鴙sQlQ鳶b8fOSO膥莮剉0齎坢9嵙T塠hQ訷XTO$NMO;N-^陙2002t^錘eg g褟30!k舉L坔Q钀b钀R1u鴙sQ8fOSOb6R 怓UD崺R 褢潣緩6NCQ0 0齎?e淾蚫祣癳麜02007t^10g23錯 齎T€'}%`猚絜r畃6R哊N:W gsQ燫)R弝<\歂轢kp~pGP癳麜裇^O 鍕r錧\O篘XT扱EQ皨€ (W15R煍匭T;Nc篘衏哊6*N顣槝 齎T5u茐餝璬鶴哊購R坢o`0(W 0NS踲槷惀b 0韈z哊購:W鶗gRT 鍕r貜:N陙馷6R\OZ咷P癳麜剉L圍N銐0(翂鑜55)4g24錯 齎F枦QsYuQpg塧S梘GY孴齎F枦Qyr蛓钀 8n憵uQ 隭uQ^yr倓\黤剉錞錞NwT齎O\O翄 4?崋N擭覊'Y|i剉:k棜L圍N c#崝N覊'Y|i\yYN倓\黤剉颯`蟸哠\g癲b:NZ咷P剉駛臇婲鶑 ╞鸔?e淾1\購鯪婲魦0(翂鑜56) (43) The So-called Protect America Act, August 10, 2007, In: http://public.findlaw.com. (44) The Washington Post, October 16, 2007. (45) T€>y 2007t^8g23錯0 (46) FBI Prepares Vast Database of Biometrics, The Washington Post, December 22, 2007. (47) USA Today, December 10, 2007. (48) 0鈒隭槸st 0 2007t^8g12錯0 (49) Sharp Decline in Union Members in '06, The New York Times, January 26, 2007. (50) Report Assails Wal-Mart Over Unions, The New York Times, May 1, 2007. 牋牋(51) The New York Times, November 26, 2007. 牋牋(52) Justice for Sale, USA Today, November 5, 2007. 牋牋(53) 揈armarks Analysis Shows Money Follows 牋牋Power, USA Today, December 12, 2007. 牋牋(54) Limits Don't Slow Trip Perks for U.S. Lawmakers, USA Today, October 24, 2007. 牋牋(55) FEMA Official Apologizes for Staged Briefing with Fake Reporters, The Washington Post, 牋牋October 27, 2007. 牋牋(56) 駛齎 0餷df隭 0 2007t^4g25錯0踁0sQ嶯蟸Nm0>yO孴噀SCg)R 齎lQl剉蟸Nm0>yO孴噀SCg)R g梍0R擽 g剉軴湒0 齎+嶐V篘鉙N璭瀀燫0nc齎篘鉙nf錱@\2007t^8glQ^剉邁penc 0R2006t^昢 齎+嶐V篘鉙剉詋噑:N12.3% sS g3650N篘0770N*N禰璣u;m(W+嶐V-N 郠NN鴙S_嶯蟢8*N齎篘-N1\ g1篘u;m(W+嶐V-N0芠壴k轢剉+嶐V噑貧緩21.1%0(翂鑜57)齎;N亯蜽^剉+嶐V噑:N16.1% 龕^KNY+嶐V噑:N15.2% WS钀:S+嶐V噑:N13.8%0NS踲樺T&O詋歂yr:S:N19.8% 郠NN蟢5篘-N1\ g1篘u;m(W+嶐V-N0(翂鑜58) 齎g蘙 g篘剉"嵦[褟t^eg艔惃伬€ +嵦[頬輱妽eg妽'Y0nc邁 g蘙 g剉1%剉篘`S2005t^齎hQ钀齎l6eeQ剉詋噑1u2004t^剉19%瀀燫0R哊21.2%  €Y嶯齎 NB\50%剉篘`ShQ钀齎l6eeQ剉詋噑1u2004t^剉13.4%M朜O0R哊12.8%0(翂鑜59)2006t^齎d栮伀嶦\OO剉?bKNY剉禰璣繯D崸N緩0R500NCQ錘 N剉 厤蘙請 禰璣儚MRNt^瀀燫哊23% 1u93N*N瀀燫0R114N*N0(翂鑜60)珟禰厤菑10縉CQ剉蘙1u1985t^剉13篘瀀燫0R1000Y篘0(翂鑜61)齎'YlQ鳶€g2006t^剉s^GWt^6eeQ厤菑1000NCQ /fN,値齎篘錧D崉v364P 諲霳錧\ON)Y剉6eeQ郠NN鴙S_嶯nf惡N錧\ONt^剉6eeQ0(翂鑜62) 菑籗5t^/f齎蟸Nm裇U\鴙鵞:_睷剉t^4Y tS gpe~vN齎篘剉僗礠詋錘MR鬴遼哊0齎篘錧D?e鶴(W齎匭u;`f:y 褢睌孴錧\O/f褟踁RKN N齎篘g'Y剉婼汻eg恘0(W譙屽g剉1848Tbt^篘-N 51%剉篘舃胈OO?b_/e0-?b/f夎?1%剉E\l孴N钀55%剉E\l ^?^蛻亯b鴙S_蛻亯 剉婼汻eg恘0(翂鑜64) nc齎?e淾g癳剉JT>f:y 1999t^髞2004t^魰 t^劅(W45乗髞54乗KN魰剉齎E\l剉陙@g噑'Y NGS哊20% 緩0R哊陙 g邁_薡025t^錘eg剉g貧筽0(翂鑜65) 齎蜽^e0鄀禰颯R_€'Y蠎瀀燫0nc齎淨N钀2007t^11g14錯裇^剉JT 2006t^ hQ髞\ g3550N篘(c 詋 Nt^瀀燫39N篘 vQ-N g1100N篘u;m(W 乬NO剉邩罷塠hQ秗` (翂鑜66)0nc齎^O畫裇^剉2007t^齎23*N蜽^e檶T鄀禰颯R_臽礠屽g  g16*N蜽^亯Bl梍0R邩罷'}%`Qe㏑剉3u鲖詋 NNt^瀀燫 s^GW瀀晣s緩0R12% 昢yr媉邩罷'}%`Qe㏑剉3u鲖瀀燫哊35%0(W13*N蜽^-N g15%&^\i[禰璣剉'}%`Qe㏑亯Bl珗襜輣0(W譙OO?b屽g剉20*N蜽^-N 3u鲖'}%`6e筟b4N鰁OO?b剉篘pe(W2007t^瀀燫髞193183篘0鬩\剉id縎(W2007t^TS_0W?e淾3u鲖遹?be?崉v篘詋 Nt^瀀?0%0(翂鑜67)nc0O 顅MRhQ鄀禰颯R_€:N75N篘0(翂鑜68)mIg鰓縎 g73000Y篘鄀禰颯R_(翂鑜69) 騼<\KQ痚^ g7000髞1N篘鄀禰颯R_ 貜 g3000篘鄀誰梍0R?e淾剉6e筟0(翂鑜70)癳eY\o g12000篘鄀禰颯R_0(翂鑜71)燫)R弝<\歂轢 g褟5NO決篘2椏[W?Y(翂鑜72)0鄀禰颯R_€剉eP穅秗礠銷篘舃鏮0xvzhf 鄀禰颯R_€剉s^GW[}T:N42乗髞52乗 諲霳-N魰 NRKNN0RNJS剉篘 gT蛓ba'`緐舥0(翂鑜73)(W齎笅Y蜽^剉'`痳j€-N 鄀禰颯R_剉篘詋婳坃貧0鈒隭?36T貧qSi杽v痳j€-N NRKN孨 g8lENOO@W 絶^ g100YT'`痳j€鑜孮(W$N*N鄀禰颯R_€-N胈0(翂鑜74) 齎 g;S梪軴i杽v篘妽eg妽Y0nc飴怇y2007t^9g20錯S 齎篘鉙nf錱@\饄 2006t^hQ g;S梪軴i杽v篘pe:N4700N0 €齎禰璣膥莮饄 瀃E N (W65乗錘 N剉齎篘-N  g褟9000N篘(W2006t^0R2007t^KN魰bvQ-N術汵鰁魰祂  g;S梪軴i `S;`pe剉34.7% (翂鑜75)vQ-N19乗髞29乗剉t^{徍N g1000YN鄀;S軴0(翂鑜76)(W梍KQ(劘e轢 g;S梪軴i杽v詋婳貧緩23.8% 歂)RQh轢:N20.6% [OW虘緩轢:N19.7% PO籰歂轢:N19%0(翂鑜77)2006t^ 齎nf惗[璣剉;S梪軴i?嵲k2005t^ N╩哊7.7% 緩11480CQ (W玁譙;S梪軴i杽v篘鉙-N 1ulQ鳶衏汷軴i杽v闟`S59.7% 詋 NNt^M朜O哊0.3*N~vR筽0(翂鑜78) T鰁 禰璣6eeQ緩N0R+嶐Vh芉 €睌 w舥剉篘鉙 蜰1998t^剉4.2% NGS0R2006t^剉5.8%0(翂鑜79) (57) Poverty Drops as Nation's Income Hits 5-years High, USA Today, August 29, 2007. (58) DC's  Two Economies Headed in Different Directions, Report Finds, DC Fiscal Policy Institute, October 24, 2007. (59) 飴怇y 2007t^10g12錯0 (60) Richest Households Pass 1 Million Mark, CNNMoney.com, April 17, 2007. (61) 0聣遊禰 0 2007t^7g24錯0 (62) 誰癳>y 2008t^1g4錯0 (63) 0齎癳麜NNLuS 0hT R 2007t^1g1錯0 (64) USA Today, October 24, 2007. (65) T€>y 2007t^12g14錯0 (66) Over 30 Million Americans Faced Hunger in 2006, Reuters, November 15, 2007. (67) More Seeking U.S. Rent Subsidy, The Baltimore Sun, December 17, 2007. (68) Care Critical for Homeless, The Washington Post, October 22, 2007. (69) Dying Without Dignity: Homeless Deaths in Los Angeles County, Los Angeles Coalition to End Hunger & Homelessness, December 27, 2007. (70) 0w岻N 0 2008t^1g2錯0 (71) Katrina's Wrath Lingers for New Orlean's Poor, USA Today, December 13, 2007. (72) 0f沑錯 0塇r 2007t^11g8錯0 (73) Care Critical for Homeless, The Washington Post, October 22, 2007. (74) Many Sex Offenders Are Often Homeless, USA Today, November 19, 2007. (75) 飴怇y 2007t^9g20錯0 (76) 飴怇y 2007t^8g8錯0 (77) 0f 0塇r 2007t^6g26錯0 (78) Census: Health Benefits Scarcer, USA Today, August 28, 2007. 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(100) 齎 0NLu錯 00 (101) 齎 0∣ 0 2007t^6g8錯0 (102) Black Victims of Violent Crime, In: http://www.ojb.usdoj.gov/bjs.mQ0sQ嶯嘫sY0?Q鍅剉Cg)R齎剉嘫sY0?Q鍅秗礠*X鏮0 齎sY'`篘鉙`ShQ;`篘鉙剉51% FO(W顅MR,{110J\齎齎O-N sY畫XT闟 g86T vQ-N耂畫XT16T `S16%O畫XT70T `S16.1%0*b髞2007t^12g (W齎轢NL?eL€MO N鸑L€剉sY'` g76篘 `S24.1%(W轢畫O-N sY'``S23.5%0*b髞2007t^9g (WhQ3N篘鉙錘 N剉1145*N蜽^-N qQ g185TsY^ `S16.2%0(翂鑜103) 齎嘫sY(W1\N筫b梟fM愖S0Rgk茐0nc齎1\N:gOGWI{訷XTO邁 2006t^鍕訷XTOqQ6e0R鶺嶯'`+R筫b梽v1\Ngk茐剉c23247鯪 `S30.7%0(翂鑜104)ncS 厤菑160N嘫sY燫eQ哊鵞齎鰱.UN鑍4Y僱\泂lQ鳶剉qQ Tw嵣 yY霳c鍕lQ鳶(W獏l憣TL€MOGS翉 NX[(W'`+Rgk茐0(翂鑜105)嘫sY剉s^GW6eeQNO嶯7u'`0nc齎篘鉙nf錱@\2007t^8glQ^剉邁peW[ 15乗錘 N剉齎sY'`2006t^剉6eeQ:N32515CQ 7u'`:N42261CQ sY'`:N7u'`剉77%0(翂鑜106) 嘫sY剉+嶐V噑儚貧0nc邁 0R2006t^昢 18乗錘 NUS珟sY'`-N  g558NY篘u;m+嶐V `S鍕{|篘;`pe剉22.2% g410N*NUS睳sY'`禰璣u;m+嶐V 詋噑緩28.3% GW'Y'Y貧嶯hQ齎s^GW4ls^0(翂鑜107)齎\pe蟚詧嘫sY+嶐V燫0齎 峇u瞼Cg)R-N胈 剉N齆JTc鶴 齎嘫{k噑(WhQNLu抍,{30T  €vQ-N^椩垏YsY詋婳/f}v篘剉4P0^椩垏YsYa觛~偹n舥孴'`舥剉詋婳R+R/f}v篘嘫sY剉23P孴18P0(W+嶐V嘫sY篘鉙-N ^椩0壴0pS,{塠詧孴歂詧R+R`S27%026%021%孴13%  €}v篘`S9%0 齎嘫sY/f禰璣磃汻剉譙砙€0nc齎hQ齎嘫sY膥莮剉N齆JT邁 hQ蟢t^ g1400T嘫sY郪vQN+Yb7u g薙剉磃汻魜{k0nc0O 蟢t^m惔kSb剉嘫sY貧緩200N400N0JT饄 嘫sY譙;e鸔剉俰噑/f7u篘剉10P yr+R/fUS珟0粂_0NO6eeQ孴\pe蟚詧嘫sY鬴fm忹e鸔b:_xY0+嶐V縹錘 N禰璣裇u剉垟鵞嘫sY絜磃Hh鯪/fnf惗[璣剉5P0鍿nc邁 (W齎  g37%剉嘫sY郪m愖S禰璣磃汻 €譙%`莡籰梪 30%剉`U[嘫sYm愖SN+Yb臽剉磃汻 50%剉7u篘蟸8^;e鸔sY篘孴i[P[ 74%剉錧\O嘫sYm愖S T婲剉磃汻0ncT€>yS 齎剉禰璣磃汻咑^0R錧\O:W@b0 O噮yr颭穇(W錧\O:W@b珗NyYRE\剉N+Y筽胵 珟SO60%剉b楋y%N蛻鏿$O0(翂鑜108) 嘫sY(W錧\O:W@b孴決%勌懽S0R'`礝痳剉婲鯪憳A~裇u0nc邁 2006t^齎1\N:gOGWI{訷XTOqQ6e0R gsQ'`殮pb筫b梽vc12025鯪 vQ-N84.6%剉/fsY'`衏鶴eg剉c0(翂鑜109)nc齎hQ齎嘫sY膥莮剉N齆JT邁 齎蟢t^ g13.2NT嘫sYJTm忷_xYb:_xY*gB 鍿 g26P剉篘 gJT02004t^ 齎?屽g決柉rjHh鯪剉钀钑;`qQ6e0R1700w?`殮pbc vQ-N1305w岤N:_xYjc0燫)R弝<\歂'Yf[(W3000TOsYuQ-N蹚L垊v屽g>f:y vQ-N g1/4剉篘郪(W決-N譙0R'`殮pb €Yu NTW惽u0(翂鑜110)鍿nc 0絶鰁 0S { O決-N剉'Y蠎sYuQb?N決-N'`R$O孴b梕R$O剉 蘏蛻Sb鸔 0(翂鑜111)痚Z+Y(W O蒪KQm?R T钀YT決榌剉:_磃  €S_yYI{卂 N坈Cg錘JT購汵決榌鰁 钀杢S}T銷yY孴郠*N蟸礝痳菑yY剉決榌Nw峫忹y(翂鑜112)泂=N^X蒪銼痚黤(W耂燫 O)R鷭 O轢N*N決婲鶺0W剉瓔脋鰁m?RNT決榌剉:_磃 婲TyY諎韈裇鰁 钀杢S錘vQ 惽NckS_筫_鵞卂 N鳶 :N1uZyYZP颫gS慸 yY4!k韈裇 FOGW鄀篘sQ鑜(翂鑜113)畍KQyr19乗鰁彇钀?R<\燫蒪躷 m?R N鳶剉'`礝痳 €NbeJT0(翂鑜114) 齎裿駌sQ糱@w妽eg妽Y剉sY'`痳篘 vQY僗i杤`0nc齎鳶誰钀2007t^12glQ^剉邁peW[ 2006t^KNMR剉5t^魰 齎T€孴T轢裿駌sQ糱剉sY'`痳篘篘peHT燫悶X`縍 s^GW蟢t^瀀燫2878篘 2006t^sY'`痳篘;`pe緩112498篘 詋2005t^瀀燫4.5%0(翂鑜115)nc'Yf嶟VE?007t^JT 齎裿駌-N7u w圼颯錘鵞sY赩蹚L坔Q珟d錱 颯錘裿茐sY赩m1obcc0'YYpe轢AQ笅7u w圼(W g裿cw剉臽礠 N蹚eQsY裿0 齎?Q鍅秗礠NsO0nc 0O痚fe獈婲 0S T€T齎鵞hQt21*N蘙請齎禰ZP剉屽g>f:y 齎蘙請 z啒HQ FO?Q鍅弝)R秗礠tS抍TgT0(W?Q鍅eP穅孴塠hQ筫b 齎GW抍TPpe,{N0nc邁 0R2006t^昢 hQqQ g1280N18乗錘 N剉?Q鍅u;m(W+嶐V-N `S17.4% ?Q鍅`S齎hQ钀+嶐V篘鉙剉35.2% sY'`US睳禰璣剉?Q鍅u;m+嶐V剉詋噑鬴貧緩42.1%0(翂鑜116)妽eg妽Y剉?Q鍅 g;S梪軴i0nc邁 0R2006t^昢 hQ18乗錘 N?Q鍅 g;S梪軴i杽v篘pe NGS0R870N篘 詋2005t^瀀燫11.7% ?Q鍅 g軴i杽v詋噑緩19.3%0(翂鑜117)?Q鍅鄀禰颯R_€篘pe瀀Y0nc齎^O畫2007t^12g裇^剉2007t^齎23*N蜽^剉e檶T鄀禰颯R_臽礠屽g (W2007t^  gi[P[剉禰璣bXT`S哊O(u'}%`OO@b篘鉙剉23% 10*N蜽^JT gi[P[剉禰璣亯Bl'}%`OO@bQe㏑剉瀀燫哊0(翂鑜118)nc齎T€緐舥6RN剺2?N胈魦 2004t^齎剉tZ?Q{k噑緩CSRKNN  €vQ-N褳篘tZ?Q{k噑萐/f}v篘tZ?Q剉2.5P0齎tZ?QX[;m噑抍T軓=T嶯vQ諲裇緩齎禰0(翂鑜119)ncS N*N梍0R72%剉lO/ec0鑕(W.^㏑+嶐V?Q鍅剉 ?Q鍅eP穅軴i杋bEQ誰Hh (W2007t^珗;`邁&T砆0(翂鑜120) (103) Women Serving in the 110th Congress 2007-09, Center For American Women and Politics, In: http://www.cawp.rutgers.edu. (104) Charge Statistics FY 1997 Through FY 2006, In: http://www.eeoc.gov/stats/charges.html. (105) 飴怇y齎鏴褢q\ 2007t^2g6錯0 (106) Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2006, Issued by the U.S. Census Bureau in August 2007, In: http://www.census.gov. (107) Income,Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2006, Issued by the U.S. Census Bureau in August 2007, In:http://www.census.gov. (108) T€>yNS踲 4g18錯0 (109) Sexual Harrassment Charges EEOC & FEPAs Combined: FY 1997-FY2006, In:http://www.eeoc.gov. (110) 蒪>y萒鎡 2007t^2g10錯0 (111) The New York Times, March 18, 2007. (112) 蒪>y萒鎡 2007t^2g10錯0 (113) 蒪>y萒鎡 2007t^2g10錯0 (114) The New York Times, March 18, 2007. 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(119) T€>y 2007t^11g10錯0 (120) Bush Vetoes Kids Health Insurance Bill, The Washington Post, December 13, 2007.0齎R\t^f[u譙礝砙剉皊a?N蛻0nc齎鳶誰钀2007t^12glQ^剉hQf[!h痳j臽礠JT 2005t^蟢CST12乗錘 N剉齎f[u-N  g57篘/f磃汻孴"崸N痳j剉譙砙€02005t^7g1錯髞2006t^6g30錯 hQqQ裇u14wNf[!h鴙sQ剉塵蔛f[劅?Q鍅剉鯭@gHh02005t^ 25%剉f[uJT魦  g篘(W諲霳譙屽g剉MR12*Ng匭(Wf[!hT諲霳\Q.U^椪l襨罷24%剉f[uJT魦 f[!hX[(W褳.^釼O0(翂鑜121)ncS (W鬩\剉id^剉N汵-Nf[ 坃Yf[u&^RI{fkhV Nf[ 蜰2007f[t^_薡0R2007t^10g 鍕^剉-Nf[qQ裇u216w嶞[魜f[u珗Uc剉磃汻婲鯪0(翂鑜122)'`礝痳(W齎f[!h踠錸0ncT€>y2007t^剉N齆hQ齎'`屽g 2001t^髞2005t^  g2570TYe瞼錧\O€郪L圍NN纇筽孴瀃絜'`P唴_ €珗YR vQ-N80錘 N剉譙砙€/ff[u0nc齎齎O剉Ny屽g hQ5000NTf[u-N gY緩450N篘(W|^?Q鞻0R12t^g魰 m恌[!h篘XT'`礝痳 s^GW蟢)Y裇u3w?`礝痳婲鯪0(翂鑜123)齎R\t^(W瓔脋%刴怭唴_0齎齎O裇^剉N齆JT饄 齎peCST珗悁_瓔脋%勛S瓔剉R\t^m愖S菑颯`剉P唴_  g汵篘u髞豊鶴哊u}T剉鉔鱊0齎?e淾屽g篘XT魦 P唴_R\t^剉婳P[坃Y S靊:_霃i[P[霳T塩陙馷剉UTTir N賬mT :_霃諲霳簬(W g'Y\縊剉0W N 襨Sbb?0 g*N7ui[珗霃(u陙馷剉Yr7Rnm昐@b 6qT峇7RYr0{k嶯僴zT[剉16乗剉??OYu N剉錯皨>f:y 20)Y虘 g14)YTN tS珗霃蟢)Y軓硩130R16lQ虘0vP\賬剉邩ir/fuAbF0%?噷TN嘝[I{0??O剉6r睳魦 ?QP[(W瓔脋%剟v購祂鰁魰虘 蜰4Y0R乭Q珟龕珗SbM悊N014乗剉lNNg塠穇頷(W瓔脋%勌懌坘SuQ5XOO4V 霃O諲8TeQ(ll €{k0(翂鑜124) 齎 gpe錘~vN剉*gbt^\sY:N'`tY稏0nc齎鳶誰钀邁  g10N0R300NN醤18乗剉齎R\t^珗wSeQf:y 2005t^ hQ g9400T*gbt^篘珗裿亂 vQ-N2225篘珗$RY葉珟裿亂0(W購汵篘-N 貧緩16%剉篘(W13乗0R15乗KN魰0(翂鑜125)顅MR珗$RY葉珟裿亂NN梍GP蕬剉R\t^緩2387篘0(翂鑜126)vQ-N 燫轢裿駌虘sQ糱@w227篘 綶Y誰<\歂轢R:N433篘0R\t^痳j8^8^譙0RNbt^篘 T7h剉YZ0 0NS踲槷惀b 0S nc梶eu0O hQ蟢t^ g20NR\t^痳篘珗魐鹹bl?Rbt^篘鹼邁sSR婲誰b枴[$R 蟢)Y g'Y7500TR\t^珗sQ糱(Wbt^篘剉裿駌虘0(翂鑜127) gr偤N蛓孴+嶐V禰璣剉i[P[鬴fm恉k凷袕02000t^ (剰yKQ'Yf[誰f[b朢梩^鳶誰-N胈c鶴 ^椩垘齎R\t^臢`ShQR\t^篘鉙剉15% 珗裿亂剉^椩圧\t^tS`S珗裿亂€剉46% vQ-N52%剉篘譙0R剉/fb篘誰璣剉$R0褳篘?Q鍅譙裿亂剉篘pe/f}v篘剉5P0蒪詧孴WW凴梩^珗sQeQYe{Q@b剉篘pe/f}v篘剉2.5P0(翂鑜128)笅YmQN乗剉\i[_NO郪:NN汵鄀硩{復憚v菑1Y €m恓痳卂G0ncS 7乗剉pg襌穇臢臢郪:N(W陙禰钑MRPW(W妽螒idXbf N €珗Uc 珗Kb袛袛(WN _iP[ N$N*N\鰁 烻郪/f鍕^亂bkO(u購蛓f弳0(翂鑜129)臢[OW虘緩轢1\ g厤菑4500T11乗錘 N剉?Q鍅譙0R痳jc0鍕轢6乗sYi[僱頷郪;e鸔NT€^0pbqNf[!h閥廭孴礲梑f[!h軴塠I{jT珗.怳c v^譙0Rc0(翂鑜130)N0sQ嶯礝痳諲齎篘Cg 0齎(W礝痳諲齎;NCg0鯈?R齎篘Cg筫b棧R鶑慹慹0 決eQ礝 O蒪KQ6R 悊NS_蔔NLug'Y剉篘Cg瞏gR孴篘S忹NIN~p緰0ncS 陙2003t^決eQ礝 O蒪KQ錘eg 騗蟸 g66N篘'Nu vQ-N O蒪KQs^l`S99% s^GW蟢)Y{k450篘0 €nc 0mIg鰓鰁 0邁 顅MR O蒪KQs^l{k篘pe騗厤菑100N0T€T齎?Q鍅鶺褢O剉N齆JT>f:y (W O蒪KQ g100YN篘Am粂1Y@b NJS/f?Q鍅  g7.5NT?Q鍅(W緰l%b4N鰁惥朄bh珟 76NT\f[u:0ncS  g齎齎b柼€of剉 褳4l 軴塠lQ鳶2007t^9g16錯(W O蒪KQ鄀Ee猤@g17T O蒪KQs^l (翂鑜131) €齎b栙~圢 褳4l lQ鳶A孧QCg(翂鑜132)0鍿nc O蒪KQ?e淾屽g裇皊  褳4l lQ鳶(WdkKNMR騗@g{k21T O蒪KQ篘 Sb$O27篘0齎齎b杽v屽g_N>f:y  褳4l lQ鳶2007t^(W O蒪KQwSeQ哊56w崻g鸔婲鯪  €齎齎O剉屽gJTc鶴 2005t^錘eg鍕lQ鳶(W O蒪KQwSeQ哊褟200w崻g鸔婲鯪 vQ-N84%^\qN_猤0ncT€>yS N秅決 ?^GY 魐GS:g2007t^10g23錯(W鬩yNS踲 2007t^10g21錯0 (124) 駛齎 0餷df隭 0 2007t^10g12錯0 (125) 夗sYr 0w岻N 0 2007t^4g27錯0 (126) 0mIg鰓鰁 0 2007t^11g19錯0 (127) States Rethink Charging Kids as Adults, The Washington Post, December 2, 2007. (128) 夗sYr 0w岻N 0 2007t^4g27錯0 (129) 夗sYr 0w岻N 0 2007t^4g27錯0 (130) 夗sYr 0w岻N 0 2007t^4g27錯0 (131) The New York Times, September 21, 2007. 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(139) C.I.A Destroyed 2 Tapes Showing Interrogations, The New York Times, December 7, 2007. 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